We'll write the fraction 2x/(x^2 - 9) as an algebraic sum
of partial fractions: [A/(x-3)] + [B/(x+3)]
Since the LCD
of the fractions from the right side is (x-3)(x+3) = x^2 - 9, we'll multiply by x^2 - 9
both fractions:
2x/(x^2 -9)= [A(x+3) + B(x-3)]/ (x^2
-9)
Having the common denominator (x^2 -9), we'll simplify
it.
2x = Ax+3A+Bx-3B
We'll
factorize by x to the right side:
2x = x*(A+B) +
(3A-3B)
Comparing, we'll
have:
A + B=2
(1)
3A-3B=0
We'll divide by
3:
A - B = 0 (2)
We'll add the
second relation to the first one:
A + B + A -
B=2+0
2A=2
A =
1
But, from (2) => A=B =
1
The partial fraction decomposition is:
2x/(x^2-9) = 1/(x-3) + 1/(x+3).
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