How does Baz Luhrmann modernise Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet?

I have always really appreciated this production of this
excellent tragedy for the extremely effective updating that it gives. This has the
benefit of making this play tremendously accessible to a wide range of students, whereas
other versions that are still locked into a Shakesperian medieval setting, are not as
immediately accessible.

Firstly, let us focus on setting.
This film version of the play is set in a modern gang setting in Los Angeles. The
Capulets and Montagues seem to be Hispanic settlers in the United States who are
immensely wealthy. The opening scene is set in a gas station and invovles a shoot out
between the two different houses. Police come in a helicopter and the Prince speaks
through a megaphone to stop the violence.

Secondly, mention
must be made of the wonderful modern soundtrack, including tracks from bands such as
Garbage. Music is an important part of the film, with Mercutio appearing at the
Capulet's ball in drag and singing a number for them. The ball is a fancy dress ball,
with Juliet being dressed as an Angel and Paris as an astronaut. Romeo takes drugs
before entering the ball.

Thirdly and finally, I forgot to
mention the role that the Chorus has. In this version, the Chorus actually takes the
role of a news reporter, appearing on television to give us an update on the latest
problems in Verona. The Prince is actually the Chief of Police who is exasperated and
frustrated with both families for their continued
violence.

All in all this is an excellent production and it
would be great to use this version to spark the imagination of learners who are studying
the play and see what is possible with Shakespeare.