Balanced equation:
CuCl2 +
Fe --> FeCl2 + Cu + Fe
For every mole of Fe
used, one mole of CuCl2 is also used.
1. Since
from #3 there were 0.014 moles of Fe used, then there were 0.014 moles of CuCl2 * 134.45
g/mol = 1.88 g of CuCl2 used.
2. mass of iron. 3.82 g -
3.04 g = .78 g of Fe used.
3. Moles of iron used:
.78/55.85 = 0.014 moles of Fe
4. Mass of Cu produced:
106.41-105.52 = 0.89 g of Cu
5. moles of Cu: 0.89/63.55 =
0.014 moles of Cu
6. mole ratio: 0.014: 0.014 = 1:1 ratio
as expected from the balanced chemical equation.
7.# of
atoms of Fe &Cu. 0.014 moles * 6.023x10^23 atoms/mole = 8.43 x 10^21 atoms of
each.
8. Blue color fades because the CuCl2 concentration
is decreasing.
9. Balanced equation is at
top.
10. moles, mass, atoms if use 100 g of Fe. 100/55.85
= 1.79 moles of Fe used. So produce 1.79 moles of Cu, which is 1.79*63.55 = 113.75 g of
Cu. 1.79 * 6.023x 10^23 = 1.078 x 10^24 atoms of Cu.
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