Friday, September 20, 2013

From the equation (sin2x)(sin6x)=(sinx)(sin7x), what is x?

To solve this equation, we'll change the products into
sums, using the next formula:


(sin a)*(sin b) =
[cos(a-b)-cos(a+b)]/2


Let a = 2x and b =
6x:


(sin2x)*(sin6x) =
[cos(2x-6x)-cos(2x+6x)]/2


(sin2x)*(sin6x) =
[cos(-4x)-cos(8x)]/2


Let a = x and b =
7x:


(sinx)*(sin7x) =
[cos(x-7x)-cos(x+7x)]/2


(sinx)*(sin7x) =
[cos(-6x)-cos(8x)]/2


We'll re-write the
equation:


[cos(-4x)-cos(8x)]/2 =
[cos(-6x)-cos(8x)]/2


[cos(-4x)-cos(8x)] =
[cos(-6x)-cos(8x)]


We'll eliminate
cos(8x):


cos(-4x) =
cos(-6x)


Since the cosine function is even, we'll
get:


cos (4x) = cos (6x)


We'll
subtract cos (6x) both sides:


cos (4x) - cos (6x) =
0


Since the trigonometric functions are matching, we'll
transfrom the difference into a product, usinfg the
formula:


cos a - cos b = -2sin
[(a+b)/2]*sin[(a-b)/2]


cos 4x - cos 6x = -2sin
[(4x+6x)/2]*sin[(4x-6x)/2]


cos 4x - cos 6x = 2(sin 5x)*(sin
x)


We'll re-write the
equation:


2(sin 5x)*(sin x) =
0


We'll cancel each
factor:


sin 5x = 0


5x =
(-1)^k*arcsin 0 + k*pi


5x =
k*pi


x = k*pi/5


sin x =
0


x = k*pi


The
solutions of the equation are represented by the reunion of sets: {k*pi/5 / k is integer
number}U{k*pi / k is integer number}.

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