Saturday, September 14, 2013

The sum of the legs of a right triangle is 17 an hypothenuse is 13. What is the product of cosines of acute angles?

Let b and c be the legs of the right angle triangle and a
is the hypothenuse.


According to enunciation, the sum of
the legs is:


b + c = 17


The
hypotenuse is of 13 units: a = 13


Let B and C be the acute
angles of the right triangle.


cos B = adjacent
leg/hypotenuse = c/a


cos C =
b/a


We'll multiply cos B by cos
C:


cos B*cos C = c*b/a^2


We'll
apply Pythagorean theorem in a right angle triangle:


a^2 =
b^2 + c^2


But b^2 + c^2  = (b+c)^2 -
2bc


a^2 = (b+c)^2 - 2bc


13^2 =
17^2 - 2bc


We'll isolate 2bc to the
left:


2bc = 17^2 - 13^2


2bc =
(17 - 13)(17 + 13)


bc =
4*30/2


bc = 60


cos B*cos C =
bc/a^2 = 60/169


The requested value of the
product cos B*cos C is: cos B*cos C = 60/169.

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