Since you do not mention a specific piece of literature, I
expect you are referring to the paradoxical pairing of "ignorance and strength." We
generally assume that strength comes with knowledge. However, when a paradox is
presented—a statement that at first seem self-contradictory and untrue—it does not mean
that it will never make sense: we simply need to look at it in a
different manner. It is important to remember, too, that ignorance does not necessarily
refer to stupidity, but to a lack of knowledge.
In terms of
paradox, we see them in Shakespeare's Macbeth—one of the themes is
"fair is foul and foul is fair." This line comes from the three witches at the beginning
of the play. The comment means "good is bad and bad is good," which sounds impossible.
How can something good be bad? This is a paradox. The answer is that something can
seem good while really being bad, and
something can seem bad while really being
good.
Macbeth
seems like a valiant and loyal follower of the King, but secretly
kills him. Also, when the witches deliver their first set of predictions to Macbeth,
they seem very positive, without any sense risk or danger, but
actually lead to his death. Both are examples of "Fair is
foul…"
At the same time, when the King's sons run away, it
looks as if they are guilty of killing their father, but in truth,
they don't want to be murdered like their father was, and leave only for their
protection, an example of "Foul is fair…"
Regarding the
question of how ignorance can be strength is found in Bret Harte's short story, "The
Outcasts of Poker Flats." A small group of people is banished from Poker Flats because
they are perceived as undesirables. They stop to rest along the way to the next town,
but as they sleep, their mules are stolen by one of the members of the party—creating
dire circumstances for the rest of the outcasts, especially when it
begins to snow. However, a couple from the neighboring town arrive—Simson and Piney—who
are eloping, traveling to Poker Flats to marry.
The young
people are protected physically and emotionally by these outcasts so that Simson and
Piney are not aware of the danger they actually are in. At one point, it is Simson's
ignorance that lends him courage to go out to bring back
help.
One of the women, Mother Shipton, has stopped eating,
wanting her rations to go to Piney—and she dies. Oakhurst, the gambler from Poker Flats,
does not tell anyone of her passing, pretending that she is merely very sick. He tells
Simson that her only hope of survival is that young Simson travel to Poker Flats and
bring back help, which he agrees to do—while Oakhurst chooses to remain behind to help
the women if he can.
Invariably, sending Simson on his way
saves his life: he goes on his journey to save someone else. His ignorance of Mother
Shipton's true condition gives him hope and strength that he might
save her if he is willing to put himself in jeopardy.
In
this way, I can see that ignorance helps one to be strong. Not being aware of the
dangers or uncertainties one may face can provide someone with the strength he or she
needs because there is no perception of danger or uncertainty to create
fear.