We'll consider a function of 3rd order, at least (a
quadratic has a single local extreme, either maximum, or
minimum).
We'll consider the function of 3rd
order.
f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx +
d
If the function has a local maximum at (-3,3), it means
that the x coordinate of the local maximum represents the critical value of function,
also it is the zero of the first derivative of the
function.
f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx +
c
f'(-3) = 27a - 6b + c
But
f'(-3)=0 => 27a - 6b + c = 0 (1)
We'll compute
f(-3)=3.
f(-3) = -27a + 9b - 3c +
d
-27a + 9b - 3c + d = 3
(2)
f'(3) = 0 <=> 27a + 6b + c = 0
(3)
f(3) = -3 <=> 27a + 9b + 3c + d = -3
(4)
We'll equate (1)=(3):
27a
- 6b + c = 27a + 6b + c
We'll eliminate like
terms:
-12b = 0 => b =
0
We'll add (2) + (4):
-27a +
9b - 3c + d + 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 3 - 3
We'll substitute b
by 0 and we'll eliminate like terms:
2d =
0
d = 0
We'll substitute b and
d by 0 in 27a + 9b + 3c + d = -3
27a + 3c =
-3
We'll divide by 3:
9a + c =
-1 (5)
Since 27a + 6b + c = 0 and b = 0 => 27a = -c
=> 9a = -c/3 (6)
We'll replace 9a by
(6):
-c/3 + c = -1
-c + 3c =
-3
2c = -3
c =
-3/2
9a = 3/2*3
9a =
1/2
a = 1/18
The
required function, that has local maximum at (-3 , 3) and a local minimum at (3 , -3),
is: g(x) = x^3/18 - 3x/2.
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