Wednesday, April 16, 2014

If (a+2b+c),(a-c) and (a-2b+c) are in continued proportion, prove that b is the mean proportion between a and c

For b to be the mean proportion of a and c, the following
relation has to b verified:


b =
sqrt(a*c)


We'll replace b by (a-c) and the product a*c by
the product (a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c)


We notice that the product
(a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c) returns the difference of two
squares:


(a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c) = (a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2


The relation that has to be verified
is:


(a-c) = sqrt[(a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2]


We'll raise to square both
sides:


(a-c)^2 =(a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2


We'll expand the
binomials:


a^2 - 2ac + c^2 = a^2 +2ac + c^2 -
4b^2


We'll eliminate a^2 +
c^2:


- 2ac = 2ac - 4b^2


But
b^2 = ac


- 2ac = 2ac -
4ac


-2ac =
-2ac


Since the LHS = RHS, therefore b is the
mean proportion between a and c, if (a+2b+c),(a-c) and (a-2b+c) are in continuous
proportion.

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