For b to be the mean proportion of a and c, the following
relation has to b verified:
b =
sqrt(a*c)
We'll replace b by (a-c) and the product a*c by
the product (a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c)
We notice that the product
(a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c) returns the difference of two
squares:
(a+2b+c)*(a-2b+c) = (a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2
The relation that has to be verified
is:
(a-c) = sqrt[(a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2]
We'll raise to square both
sides:
(a-c)^2 =(a+c)^2 -
(2b)^2
We'll expand the
binomials:
a^2 - 2ac + c^2 = a^2 +2ac + c^2 -
4b^2
We'll eliminate a^2 +
c^2:
- 2ac = 2ac - 4b^2
But
b^2 = ac
- 2ac = 2ac -
4ac
-2ac =
-2ac
Since the LHS = RHS, therefore b is the
mean proportion between a and c, if (a+2b+c),(a-c) and (a-2b+c) are in continuous
proportion.
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