Friday, April 18, 2014

What images of despair are used by the poet in the first stanza in "An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum"?

This is, as you, know, a very powerful poem and the tone
of despair is clearly indicated. These students are 'far from gusty waves' - land locked
and seemingly deprived of an understanding of the elements. They are 'like rootless
weeds': without foundation and nurture and we see them as sickly as indicated by their
'pallor'.


The poet then hones in on individual children to
show us more closely the despair of their situation-


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The tall girl with her weighed-down head. The
paper-
seeming boy, with rat's
eyes.



The girl is clearly
exhausted, or bored, and has lost contact with the teacher. The boy is thin, pale, and
compared to vermin.


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The stunted, unlucky heir
Of twisted
bones, reciting a father's gnarled disease,
His lesson from his
desk.



This child exemplifies
the poverty and tragedy of the child being the product of a poor environment and poorer
health. It is in the last child that there may be hope, in that he takes his mind
elsewhere, and perhaps has scope beyond the slum-


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At back of the dim class
One unnoted,
sweet and young. His eyes live in a dream,
Of squirrel's game, in the tree
room, other than this.


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