We'll consider the complex number z = a + bi and it's
conjugate z1 = a - bi.
To prove that i(z - z1) is a real
number, we'll replace z and z1 by the rectangular
forms:
i(z - z1) = i(a + bi - a +
bi)
We'll eliminate like terms inside
brackets:
i(z - z1) = i(2bi) =
2b*i^2
We'll keep in mind that i^2 = -1 and we'll evaluate
the result:
i(z - z1) = 2b*(-1) =
-2b
We notice that the result has no
imaginary part, therefore it is a real number: i(z - z1) =
-2b.
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