Saturday, July 19, 2014

Use implicit differentiation to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve ln(x+y)=x^2-y-89 at the point (9,-8).

We'll differentiate the expression of the given curve,
with respect to x, both sides:


d/dx[ln(x+y)] = d(x^2)/dx -
dy/dx - d(89)/dx


(1/(x+y))*d(x+y)/dx = 2x - y' -
0


(1 + y')/(x+y) = 2x - y'


1 +
y' = (x+y)(2x-y')


We'll remove the
brackets:


1 + y' = 2x^2 - x*y' + 2xy -
y*y'


We'll shift all the terms that contain y' to the left
side:


y' + x*y' + y*y' = 2x^2 + 2xy -
1


We'll factorize by y':


y'*(1
+ x + y) = 2x^2 + 2xy - 1


y' = (2x^2 + 2xy - 1)/(1 + x +
y)


We'll calculate the slope at the point
(9,-8):


y' = (162 - 144 -
1)/(1+9-8)


y' = 17/2


But y' =
m


The slope of the tangent line to the given
curve is m = 17/2.

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