We'll use Rolle's theorem to determine the number of real
solutions of the equation.
For this reason, we'll
differentiate with respect to x:
f'(x) = -1/(x-1)^2 -
1/(x-2)^2 - ... - 1/(x-2009)^2
We notice that the 1st
derivative is negative for any real value of x, therefore f(x) is decreasing over each
of these intervals (-infinite,1) ; (1,2) ; (2,3); .....;
(2009,+infinite).
If we'll draw the graph of the function
we can find the number of roots just counting the intercepting points between the graph
of the function and the line x = a.
If "a" belongs to the
interval (0 ; +infinite), then the equation has 2009 solutions. If "a" belongs to the
interval (-infinite,0), then the equation has 2009 solutions,
also.
Therefore, the equation f(x)=a has 2009
solutions.
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