Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Please analyse the poem "Batter my heart, three-personed God" by John Donne.

This is one of John Donne's Holy
Sonnets
, that explore and describe the relationship of the poet with his
maker. In particular, this poem describes the way in which a new life can be begun
through God's gift of grace. It is important to focus on the way that the speaker, as a
sinful man, is presented. The figures of speech that are used present him as one who is
helplessly sinful and who, by his own strength, is unable to change this situation. Thus
it is that the speaker describes himself as being "betrothed unto your
enemy."


Such descriptions yield some immensely powerful
paradoxes that describe the need of the speaker for God's grace and to highlight the
various paradoxes that lie at the heart of the Christian creed, such as life only being
possible through death. Thus the last three lines capture the essence of such paradoxes
as they present the appeal of the speaker to God:


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Take me to you, imprison me, for
I


Except you enthrall me, never shall be
free,


Nor ever chaste, except you ravish
me.



Paradoxically, the human
sinner is so sinful and trapped in his position that he needs to be imprisoned to be
truly free and "ravished" to be "chaste." Thus the sonnet explores the concept and
process of spiritual regeneration as the soul is only able to be given life through the
grace of God. Note how the passive nature of the speaker and his urgings to God to enact
this process, with some violence, both reinforce the plight of the speaker's condition
and the way that such regeneration can only come from God alone and his
grace.

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