Paradise Lost's Satan is perhaps one
of the most interesting and complex character to ever be written. He is presented as a
vain, yet extremely charismatic leader. Before he led the revolt in heaven, and was
thrown down into hell, he was known as Lucifer. Lucifer was an archangel, one of God's
most trusted and highest ranking angels. It was perhaps the ultimate betrayal to have
Lucifer lead a rebellion.
The name "Satan" literally means
"enemy" in Hebrew. Satan is described as being physically immense, and in the beginning
of the poem he still possesses his famed good looks, however, throughout the story we
see Satan degenerate into a hideous shell of his former self. Readers can see this
particularly after the fall of Man. Milton has frequently been critiqued for his
sympathetic description of Satan. It is sometimes speculated that Milton built himself
into Satan's character. Throughout the entirety of the piece Satan refuses to surrender
his beliefs regarding his right to independence. He vows revenge against God, and
refuses to acknowledge that God was the creator of all, and this, most people believe,
is his greatest downfall.
Satan is regularly thought to be
an excellent example of an epic hero. The language that Milton uses for Satan's speeches
and lines are particularly moving, making it incredibly obvious how 1/3 of the angels in
heaven would follow him to hell. It's important to note how attractive Satan makes being
evil seem, he demonstrates that there's an intense freedom that comes with being evil.
One can almost understand Satan's point of view, which makes him all the more dangerous
as a character.