Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Find the missing number.==> 3, 7, 23, x, 343, 1367

We have the terms of the sequence given as 3, 7, 23, x,
343, 1367. This does not have a common ratio or a common
difference.


Let's see what the difference between the terms
is


7-3 = 4


23 - 7 =
16


1367 - 343 = 1024


If we see
the difference 4 = 2^2 , 16 = 2^4, 1024 = 2^10


The
difference between the nth term and the (n + 1)th term can be expressed as
2^2n


Applying the same rule x - 23 should be 2^6
or


x - 23 = 64


=> x =
87


To verify we see that 343 - 87 = 256 which is
2^8.


The term to be found is x =
87.

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