Wednesday, February 12, 2014

P(n) = 5^n - 5 is divisible by 4. is

We can use mathematical induction for
this.


P(n) = 5^n - 5


When
n=1;


p(1) = 5^1-5 = 0=0/4 ; this is divisible by
4.



Let us assume a positive integer p
where


p(p) = 5^p-5


We assume
this is divisible by 4.


So we can
write;


p(p)=(5^p-5) =
4k------(1)


where k is a positive
integer.


so p(p) = 4k


Then
consider n=p+1


p(p+1) =
5^(p+1)-5------(2)



We must show equation (2) is
divisible by 4.


Then p(p+1)=4q where q is a positive
integer.



(1)*5


5p(p) =
5(5^p-5)


         =
5^(p+1)-25


         =
[5^(p+1)-5]-20


5p(p) =
[5^(p+1)-5]-20


5*4k  =
p(p+1)-20



p(p+1) = 5*4k-20=4(5k-5) =
4q


So when n=p+1 p(n) is divisible by
4.


So for all positive n p(n) is divisible by
4.

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