A spring with a spring constant k is compressed by a
length L = F/k when a force F is applied on it.
In your
question the student is standing on a spring with a spring constant of 2.5 X 10^3 N/m.
The elevator is moving upwards with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2 and the acceleration due
to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 acting downwards. The net acceleration of the student with
respect to the spring is (3 + 9.8) = 12.8 m/s^2.
The force
applied on the spring is 60*12.8 N
The length it is
compressed by can be determined by solving 60*12.8 = 2.5*10^3*L for
L
L = 60*12.8/2.5*10^3 =
0.3072
The spring is compressed by 0.3072
m
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