What does Harper Lee say about Scout and Jem growing up and becoming matured as they become exposed to the world?This is for a new criticism essay...

Harper Lee writes about Jem and Scout growing up to learn
how unfair life can be. Jem and Scout lose their innocence before and during the trial
of Tom Robinson. While observing their father Atticus at his best in his defense of Tom,
Jem is certain Tom will be set free or acquitted. When the verdict is read that Tom is
guilty, Jem begins to cry out of anguish. Jem realizes that Tom is innocent. He cannot
believe that a jury would find him guilty just because he is
black.

Truly, Jem and Scout are growing up to the harsh
reality that not all believe in equality. In fact, they learn first hand about
injustice. They lose their childlike trust that everything will work out for the good of
all people.

Jem comments that he had believed Maycomb had
some of the best people. Now, he has a change of heart. After the trial, Jem
says:

It's
like being a catepillar in a cocoon, that's what it is .... I always thought Maycomb
folks were the best folks in the
world.

Now, Jem has come to
realize that all men are not treated equally in
Maycomb.

Atticus gives Jem hope that maybe, in his lifetime
as an adult, times will change and justice will be served. Atticus and Jem both need
something in which to hope.