Friar Lawrence in Romeo and Juliet,
by William Shakespeare, preaches moderation and reason. He stresses this particularly
with Romeo. In Act Two, scene three, as Friar Lawrence learns not only of Romeo's
dismissal of Rosaline from his heart, but also his newly found love of Juliet—a Capulet,
his family's enemy—and the new couple's wish to marry immediately, he cautions
Romeo. Friar Lawrence gives wise counsel, telling Romeo to move a little slower so that
he does not "slip up."
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FRIAR:
Wisely,
and slow. They stumble that run fast.
(97)
This is, as said,
excellent advice, but when Friar Lawrence comes up with his plan to have Juliet meet
Romeo and Mantua—speeding things up by concocting a plan to fake
Juliet's death to avoid her marriage to Paris—ironically, he does
exactly what he had told Romeo not to do. The plan allows for Friar
Lawrence to keep in touch with Romeo about what is happening, but there is no backup
plan. No one in Juliet's house knows of the plan. Even though the Nurse does not support
Romeo as before, certainly she would not have given away their plans to reunite if she
has not exposed them as married. No one knows but the Friar and Romeo and Juliet. There
is no contingency plan established in case Friar John cannot make it to Romeo with his
message of Juliet's "death." And Romeo is given bad information because
his servant does not know of the
plan.
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BALTHASAR:
Then
she is well, and nothing can be ill.
Her body sleeps in
Capels’ monument,
And her immortal part with angels
lives.
I saw her laid low in her kindred's
vault
And presently took post to tell it you.
(V.i.17-21)
Another way that
Friar Lawrence does not heed his own advice is in not planning well in advance to be at
Juliet's tomb when she awakes. The method of using a drug is not an exact science: a man
of herbs, remedies and potions would have known this. He tells Friar John that Juliet
will wake in three hours, but once the plan had broken down, he should have gone
well before the appointed time. Had he planned ahead, he would have
been at the tomb long before Juliet was expected to awake—as a priest, he would have
raised no eyebrows in being there to pray for Juliet's soul. He would then have been
there to explain what had happened to Romeo, when he arrives, prepared to die next to
his wife's body.
Finally, Friar Lawrence does not practice
reason when Juliet awakes and find Romeo dead. He tells her to come with him, but when
Juliet refuses, he runs away. His concern should have been for
Juliet before anything else—even himself—if not simply as a friend,
then as her priest. Earlier Juliet threatened to kill herself rather than marry Paris.
How could Friar Lawrence imagine that she would do less, left with Romeo's dead body. He
flees, and Juliet kills herself.
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FRIAR:
I
hear some noise. Lady, come from that nest
Of death,
contagion, and unnatural sleep.
A greater power than we can
contradict
Hath thwarted our intents. Come, come
away.
Thy husband in thy bosom there lies
dead;
And Paris too. Come, I'll dispose of
thee
Among a sisterhood of holy
nuns.
Stay not to question, for the watch is
coming.
Come, go, good Juliet. I dare no longer
stay.
JUL:
Go,
get thee hence, for I will not away.
(V.iii.156-165)
Exit
Friar.
Friar
Lawrence exercises too much haste in the making of his plans and too little
consideration when those plans begin to fall apart. Much like
Hamlet's Polonius, Friar Lawrence shares good advice, but fails to
follow it himself.
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