As you can see from the two links below, we simply do not
            know whether poverty plays any major role in causing people to get involved in
            terrorism.  There are people who believe passionately in the idea that poverty does
            cause terrorism, but there are also people who reject that
            idea.
Those who believe that poverty causes terrorism argue
            that people become terrorists out of frustration.  They are not able to get ahead
            economically in life and this makes them frustrated and angry.  They are therefore easy
            prey for charismatic leaders who can persuade them to go off and engage in terrorist
            attacks.
However, there are those who reject this
            argument.  As one of the links below says, people who end up getting involved in
            terrorism are not typically poor people.  Instead, they are often people like Osama bin
            Laden who are actually pretty well-off.  To quote from the
            link:
But the
empirical record evinces little correlation between economics and militant Islam.
Aggregate measures of wealth and economic trends fall flat as predictors of where
militant Islam will be strong and where not. On the level of individuals, too,
conventional wisdom points to militant Islam attracting the poor, the alienated and the
marginal—but research finds precisely the opposite to be true. To the extent that
economic factors explain who becomes Islamist, they point to the fairly well off, not
the poor. . . .
So, the
            answer to this is that we simply do not know because "experts" make arguments on both
            sides of this issue.
 
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