The creation of the Zollverein in 1833 is generally said
            to have helped develop a sense of unity among the various states that existed in what is
            now Germany.
The Zollverein was essentially a free trade
            area that was made up of various states in what is now Germany.  By breaking down the
            barriers between these states, the Zollverein helped create a sense that the states were
            all part of one greater whole.  In addition, the Zollverein encouraged the idea that the
            German states were distinct from Austria.  This gave the German states both a positive
            sense of identity (since they were all part of this union with no trade barriers and
            with common weights and measures and stuff) and a negative sense of identity (they were
            not part of Austria).
By doing these things, the Zollverein
            helped to create a sense of unity among the states that would later unify and become
            Germany.
 
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