Gatsby's party in chapter three expresses the Jazz Age in
            its sheer excess but captures the mood of the era in other ways as well. First, the
            party defies the Prohibition: drinks flow freely. There's a "bar with a real brass
            rail," writes Nick, "stocked with gins and liquors and cordials ...floating rounds of
            cocktails permeate the garden outside ..." 
Second, the
            party depends on the availability of automobiles, another hallmark of the age: "the cars
            from New York," we learn, "are parked five deep in the drive." In a significant
            foreshadowing event at the end of the party, there's a car accident as the drunken
            revellers leave by the dozen, and the driver accused of the accident claims he wasn't
            driving the car. 
Third, in allowing anyone entry, the
            party reflects the new openness of the Jazz Age, where people of different classes
            mingled freely. (This will later annoy the class-bound Tom Buchanan.) Gatsby perhaps
            exemplifies this exuberant freedom: much of the gossip at the party involves circulating
            wild stories about who he really might be, stories that in their contradictory excess
            seem to assure him his anonymity. This anonymity also reflects the age: who puts it
            better than Jordan Baker when she says, "I like large parties. They're so intimate. At
            small parties there isn't any privacy." 
Further, as events
            at the party unfold, we gain some insights not only into the superficiality of the Jazz
            Age, but some hints into the flimsiness of Gatsby's self-construction: Owl Eyes notes
            that the pages of the books in the library have not been cut, though the books
            themselves are real, a fact that startles and impresses
            him. 
It's at this party that Nick meets Gatsby for the
            first time and is charmed by his smile that "concentrated on you with an irresistible
            prejudice in your favor." 
Alcohol, autos and anonymity as
            classes and sexes mix with a new freedom: all of these weave through the narrative of
            Gatsby's party. 
 
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